What Is BNPL: Definition, Meaning, Examples

BNPL (Buy Now, Pay Later)

BNPL (Buy Now, Pay Later) or Point-of-Sale Lending or Installment Payments is a short-term financing solution that enables travelers to make a booking immediately and pay for it in installments over time. Unlike traditional credit cards, BNPL is incorporated directly into the checkout flow as a variation of the payment method, with immediate credit decisions and frequently interest-free terms to alleviate the financial friction of expensive travel purchases.

Home Travel Glossary B BNPL (Buy Now, Pay Later)

Economics of High-Ticket Conversion

In retail, BNPL is being used for $50 shirts. In travel, it solves a much bigger problem: cart abandonment on high-value transactions.

The Average Order Value (AOV) for a family vacation can easily be over $3000. Many consumers have the income to pay this over three months but do not have liquid cash to pay it all today.

  • For the traveler: BNPL divides a daunting $3,000 lump sum into manageable $500 monthly payments, making the trip seem affordable.
  • For the merchant (airline/OTA): It has a significant positive impact on conversion rates and AOV. Travelers that use BNPL are more likely to book earlier and upsell their packages (e.g., selecting a sea-view room) because the incremental cost is spread out.

Merchant Model: Upfront Settlement

A misconception is that the airline or hotel takes the risk of the customer not paying. This is incorrect. The risk is completely with the BNPL Provider (e.g., Affirm, Klarna, Uplift, Fly Now Pay Later).

  • Booking: The customer chooses “Pay Monthly” at the checkout process for a $1,000 flight.
  • Settlement: The BNPL provider pays the airline the full $1,000 immediately (minus a merchant processing fee, normally higher than credit card fees).
  • Collection: The BNPL provider collects the installments from the customer in the next 3–12 months. If the customer stops paying, the BNPL provider loses the money, rather than the airline.

Tech Integration

Implementing BNPL is not only a financial integration but also a technical one.

  • Real-Time Scoring: When the user enters their details, the BNPL API performs a soft credit check in milliseconds to either approve or deny the loan without the user having to leave the checkout page.
  • White Labeling: Specialized travel lenders (like Uplift) often allow airlines to white label (brand the experience in a way that looks like it is coming from a different source) financing (e.g., Air Canada Monthly Payments) instead of from a third-party bank.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between BNPL and layaway?

With layaway, you pay for the product in installments and receive it when you have finished paying. With BNPL, you get the product (the trip) right away and are expected to make a payment later.

Does BNPL affect a traveler’s credit score?

It depends. Most BNPL providers use a soft pull, which does not affect credit scores. However, missed payments or applications for large and long-term financing options could lead to a hard pull or a report to credit bureaus.

What happens if the traveler cancels the trip?

This is complex. The airline refunds the BNPL provider based on the rules of the ticket purchase (e.g., $1,000 is refunded). The BNPL provider then cancels the customer’s remaining installments and refunds any money that the customer has already paid. If the ticket was non-refundable, the customer still has to pay the BNPL provider.

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