A channel manager is a software solution that automates the distribution of travel inventory (hotel rooms, vacation rentals, or tours) across various online sales channels at the same time. It acts as a connectivity bridge between a supplier’s internal system (PMS) and external third-party platforms such as OTAs, GDS, and metasearch engines in real time to balance reach and eliminate overbooking.
Before channel managers became standard, hoteliers had to manage allocations. They would give 5 rooms for Expedia and 5 rooms for Booking.com. If Expedia sold out, these potential customers were turned away, even if the Booking.com allotment sat empty.
The Channel Manager has introduced Pooled Inventory. This model gives a supplier the ability to list all the available rooms on all the channels simultaneously. The instant a room is sold on one site, the channel manager would automatically update the inventory number on every other site connected to the system in seconds. This guarantees that you get every exposure possible with no danger of selling the same room twice.
From a technical point of view, the Channel Manager uses Two-Way XML/API connections in order to establish a continuous feedback loop:
In addition to avoiding mistakes, sophisticated channel managers are tools for revenue strategy:
The PMS (Property Management System) is used to manage the hotel operations (check-in, housekeeping, invoices). The Channel Manager takes care of the online connections. They have to play together: PMS is the master inventory, and Channel Manager is the one that is shouting it to the web.
Yes. Due to the limited resources of many small properties (B&Bs, apartments), a Channel Manager is their main dashboard to manage the bookings manually from Airbnb and Booking.com without requiring a full-blown PMS.
API is a direct, real-time data pipe used by professional channel managers (reliable, instant updates). iCal is a more basic calendar syncing mechanism used by basic platforms (often has a delay of hours, leading to double bookings).
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