What Is Corporate Travel: Definition, Meaning, Examples

Corporate Travel

Corporate Travel (commonly referred to as Business Travel) refers to travel made by employees for professional reasons, such as meeting clients, going to conferences, or inspecting a site, in which costs are borne by the organization. Unlike in leisure tourism, where people act out of personal preference and disposable income, this sector is guided by organizational need, demanding strict adherence to budgets, company policies, and duty of care obligations.

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Managed vs. Unmanaged Travel

The sector is sharply divided into two types depending on the travel procurement.

  • Unmanaged Travel: Common to Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Employees are booking their own flights and hotels at consumer sites (OTAs) such as Expedia or Booking.com and submitting receipts for reimbursement. There is little control on spending or safety tracking.
  • Managed Travel: Typical of large enterprises. The company contracts with a TMC (Travel Management Company) and obliges its employees to book through a certain online booking tool (OBT), such as SAP Concur or Cytric. This ensures that every booking is in line with company policy, with negotiated rates applied automatically.

Corporate Tech Stack

Corporate travel depends on a suite of specialized integrated technologies used to control costs and streamline administration:

  • OBT (Online Booking Tool): A portal for employees to search and book online. The results are filtered to display Preferred Suppliers (e.g., “use United Air Lines only”) and Out of Policy choices (e.g., “This hotel exceeds the $200 cap”).
  • Expense Management Systems: Systems that automate the reporting process. Modern apps allow travelers to take a picture of receipts, which are matched to the transactions recorded on the credit card and linked to the company’s ERP (finance) system.
  • Traveler Tracking: Security dashboards to visualize where every employee is located globally and will allow HR or security teams to contact and extract employees during a crisis (natural disaster, political unrest).

The Rise of Blended Travel

Post-pandemic, the hard separation between business and leisure has blurred, and Blended Travel (formerly Bleisure) has been born. This includes extending a business trip by a few days of leisure (for example, flying into London for a meeting on Friday and staying the weekend to do some sightseeing).

From a tech perspective, this is a source of complexity. Systems must now be able to split payments (the company pays for the flight and Friday night; the employee pays for Saturday night) and liability (does insurance cover the employee on the leisure days?).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is MICE?

The MICE acronym represents Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions. It is a sub-sector of corporate travel that deals with large groups and events. It has different logistics (event planners) unlike transient business travel (individual trips).

What is a Preferred Rate?

Large corporations commit to spending a certain volume with a specific supplier (e.g., “We will spend $1M with Marriott this year”). In return, the supplier offers them a negotiated corporate discount (e.g., 20% off), which is only available through their corporate booking code.

What is leakage in corporate travel?

Leakage is when an employee makes a business trip outside of the allowed channels (i.e., booking directly on an airline website rather than through OBT). This invisible spend means that the company is losing access to data and lacks the ability to track the safety of the employee.

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